Frequently Asked
Child Healthcare Questions
Well Child Care
Seeing children and parents at regular intervals is important in maintaining
your child's health. Evaluating growth and development, discussing safety,
nutrition, behavior and answering age related questions are the functions
of well child/adolescent visits. We encourage the following schedule
of visits; (the ages mentioned are approximate):
- Prenatal
- Hospital Newborn Exam
- Within 1-2 weeks of age
- 2 months
- 4 months
- 6 months
- 9 months
- 12 months
- 18 months
- 2 years
- Yearly visits ages 2-6 years
- After age 6, yearly or alternate years. PLEASE CHECK YOUR INSURANCE COVERAGE.
During some of these visits, immunizations will be given and routine
laboratory tests may be done.
Vision and hearing tests are also given regularly. We encourage advance
scheduling of well childcare. For infants, please schedule your next
check up at the end of your visit. Otherwise, we suggest you call 6-8
weeks ahead of the time you wish to be seen. We attempt to schedule
older children (5 year and older) for their physicals in the summer
to keep sufficient time available to see our sick children during he
illness season. Generally, we see well children 9-11 a.m. and 1-3 p.m.
and sick children later in the morning and afternoon to prevent the
spread of illness.
Return to top
Sick
Child Care
Please call us if you are bringing your child in, so that we can have
both the chart and a time available. We will see sick children on the
same day whenever possible. The best time to call is in the morning
so that we can save an afternoon appointment time. If you suspect that
your child has a highly contagious disease such as chicken pox, we will
ask you to enter the office through our back door.
The appointment time for sick children is shorter than for well child
visits. If your child is already scheduled for a true well child visit,
but happens to be sick, we can still do the checkup. If you have an
additional sick sibling, please call ahead so that we can accommodate
you.
Return to top
After
Hours Care
When our office is closed, the answering service will answer when you
call (503) 297-1025. They will reach the doctor on call who will return
your call. Please let the service know if you have a true emergency;
they will contact the doctor immediately. Otherwise, we will always
be able to reach a physician on weekends, evenings and holidays.
If possible, it is best to call before 8:00 p.m. If your child needs
medication, it is difficult to get a prescription filled after 8:00p.m.
Have the phone number of your pharmacy.
Return to top
Help With the Sick Child
We've put some effort into compiling some helpful care guide lines
for parents to follow with their sick child. These guide lines are not
intended to replace qualified medical care (please view our care disclaimer).
However, they are intended to provide a care giver some easy to follow
steps to help the child make their way toward feeling better.
Return to top
THE COMMON COLD
Colds last from three to seven days, usually with a gradual one to
two day onset, followed by full-blown symptoms.
Young Children can normally get up to eight colds yearly; adolescents
average two to four per year. Frequent colds in young children are important
in building immunities. A cold may be caused by more than 100 different
viruses. This explains why colds can frequently recur in winter.
Children's colds almost always seem worse at night. In day time the
child swallows secretions from his/her irritated nose easily. But in
sleep, secretions accumulate in the throat causing a gag or cough. Coughing
is a good thing in one sense, for it guards against aspirating mucous
into the lungs.
Your child will be more comfortable if the obstruction of his/her nose
is relieved. Encourage an increased intake of fluids. Use a cool mist
humidifier or a vaporizer. Vaporizers can be used if the child is not
close enough or mobile enough to be burned by the steam, to moisten
the air in the bedroom.
Use a rubber bulb aspirator to suction the nose of a young infant.
Salt water (saline) nose drops help loosen the mucus so it is easier
to suction. Commercially prepared saline drops such as Ocean can be
used. Use 2 drops in each nostril prior to suctioning. Unless instructed
by your doctor, never use decongestant nose drops or sprays in infants
and toddlers.
Never use oral cold medicines in infants younger than 2 years unless directed by a physician due to side effects. For older children,
follow the package instructions. Try not to use medications unless the
child is really bothered by the symptoms. (Sometimes, they can cause
drowsiness or excitability depending on the medication.)
Call the office if:
- Your child develops a fever of greater than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit
3 or more days after the onset of a cold.
- Your child is coughing for longer than 7 days.
- Your child develops any difficulty breathing more than is due to
just a stuffy nose.
Return to top
DOES MY CHILD
HAVE CONSTIPATION?
Constipation is the passing of hard, dry, and sometimes painful stools.
CONSTIPATION: WHAT A PARENT SHOULD DO
- Do not dilute the formula.
- Do not reduce the amount of breast feeding or formula.
- Do not use honey with infants due to the risk of botulism.
For babies 0-6 months of age (and not eating solids):
- Add extra water to the diet (about 1-3 oz each day).
- Mix 2 oz. of water and 1 oz. of prune juice and use in one day.
- Increase physical activity (for example: playing, rocking, moving
legs or gently massaging the infant.)
For babies 4-12 moths of age (and eating solids) or children:
First Step
- Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids. Offer juice or water
frequently.
- Give 2 oz. of water (or fruit juice) with 1 oz. of prune juice each
day. Do this for 3 days.
- Increase physical activity. For example, allow plenty of floor time
for play and movement.
- Add high fiber to the daily diet, such as fruits, vegetables, prunes,
cooked beans, apricots, plums, peas, broccoli, whole grain breads,
whole grain cereal, graham crackers, and bran muffins. Strained foods
have little fiber and won't help with constipation.
Second Step
- Add 1 teaspoon (tsp.) of bran to moist foods such as mashed potatoes,
cereals, applesauce, casseroles, or ground meats. Give an extra 2-4
ounces of fluid for each teaspoon of bran you add to the diet.
- If your child needs more, add 1 more teaspoon every 2-3 days. Make
sure you give an extra 2-4 ounces of fluid for each teaspoon of bran.
Third Step
- If the above doesn't work within 3-5 days, call the child's doctor.
Return to top
FEVER
Definition:
Fever is part of the body's normal response to infection. Most of these
infections are caused by viruses, but occasionally a bacterial infection
may be present. Fevers due to viral infections usually last 2-3 days.
Most children with fever will be tired, irritable, and have loss of
appetite. Fevers usually increase in the evening and at night. This
increase does not necessarily mean that the infection is becoming more
serious. The height of the fever does not bear any direct relationship
to the seriousness of the illness. High fever of itself is not dangerous
and does not cause brain damage. The appearance and overall functioning
of your child are of more significance than the actual height of the
fever.
An Approach to Fever:
- If fever develops in a child greater than 3 months old who has no
other symptoms and acts well, it is safe to wait and see what happens.
Fever is a common symptom of colds and flu like illnesses.
- Fever in infants less than 3 months of age should never be taken
casually. It may represent a serious infection, and such children
should almost always be seen by a physician, unless a DTaP shot was
given in the preceding 24 hours.
Always call the office if:
- Fever persists for over 72 hours.
- Fever develops after the onset of a cold or flu, as this frequently
indicates a complication.
- The fever will not come down below 103 after 24 hours of treatment.
- The child has a convulsion.
- The child has labored or difficult breathing.
- The child has poor fluid intake, especially if there is associated
vomiting and diarrhea.
- There is a marked behavior or personality change or the child is
difficult to arouse or is confused or is very lethargic.
- The child has frequent, painful urination.
- Any symptom that alarms you.
Treatment of Fever:
Treating fever does not treat the underlying disease, although it can
help the child feel more comfortable. It is not necessary to treat low
fever, but the following are suggested for temperatures 102 degrees
or higher:
- Dress the child lightly.
- Increase the fluid intake to make up the increased loss of fluid
through the skin and increased breathing rate.
- Place the child in a bathtub with lukewarm water. No cold baths.
- Do not use rubbing alcohol. (Toxic Fumes)
- Acetaminophen can be given every 4 hours.
- DO NOT give aspirin of any kind.
Return to top
